I'm not so much contributing to the discussion as much as trying to get myself involved with it. I haven't looked into these articles too deeply. If you want, you can probably skip the last paragraph under the horizontal line; the rest is just explaining my motivation for asking a question.
This one of those cases where both sides seem superficially justified in their position because their narratives make sense. By narratives, I mean "America faces more mass shootings compared to (other developed) countries due to lax access to gun" and "gun control won't solve anything because people with access to guns can access it." When both narratives sound compelling, I prefer to let data be jury on which one is right and delve into the research. However, even while doing some research on my own this week (no more than maybe an hour or two cumulatively), I'm finding a hard time finding any literature about gun control. Whatever literature there decisively corroborate either story. Like, for example this study would
suggest and
also this one suggest gun control can reduce (firearm-assisted) deaths. Moreover
this article also suggests gun ownership and homocides are correlated (not necessarily firearm-assisted) by looking at an international level. On the other hand, we have an article
like this which conclude there's no apparent correlation in their study (paywall-free version of
last article, courtesy of one of the authors.
The biggest difference I see between the first three articles and the last one is the inclusion of suicide in the former group. This isn't to suggest suicide isn't a legitimate problem--that's certainly an angle to take--but, since this topic is explicitly being discussed int he context of mass shootings--I'm honestly not sure how relevant. The last article, being the only one I read in-depth has a laundry list of reasons of why their studies would have almost no correlation while gun control still being a legitimate problem. Yes, it's speculation; but intellectually honest speculation that would require ruling out other variables. The other issue I have with all articles, the primary reason I haven't read them, is they're all over 20 years old. I don't believe society is atemporal--what works in one period of time may not translated to another. For example, if mental illness is an underlining problem, we'd need to consider how often mental illness is used today compared to previous populations.
My post can't be made without pointing out that the CDC has been disallowed from doing research on gun control and crime, a move symbolic enough to make people unwilling to engage in research. A quick google search on
gun control articles since 2012 is depressing. The only one that seems worth considering is the first result ("More Guns, Less Crime") except it's an updated edition of a work originally published in 1998--again, going back to the atemporal issue; notwitstanding
opposition in the academic community. The other book that seems worthwhile "Gun Culture or Gun Control?" is also an updated edition of a book that was originally published in 2000. My point isn't to say these are invalid based on data alone, but rather to point out how starved this field of research has been since the CDC ban in 1996.
Additionally, I didn't write this post to summarize my research--which quite frankly isn't that informative. The only reason I'm sharing is that, inasmuch as I can tell, much of the discussion is happening without sound evidence backing it up; in response I want to what
aggregate evidence is there that clearly supports one narrative over the other?