Punishments are given when a rule is disobeyed. On this forum, it's usually bans. In Sweden, it can be loss of money or being in jail (free food).
There are two main reasons for punishments (I call them main because they are the only two I can think of and don't want to call them only because there might be more). The first one is discouragement. If you dislike losing money, you will stop disobeying the law. The second one is to make people stop disobeying the law by not giving them the opportunity to do so, they can't drive too fast or rob banks when they are in jail.
The first reason only makes sense if disobeying is intended. The criminal won't learn to want to obey the law if they had no desire to disobey it, (s)he will already have that quality.
The second reason only makes sense if it's permanent. If not, they will just
disobey the law again after they leave and then have to return (this is while assuming that the first reason isn't valid during the circumstances).
Then what if the crime wasn't done on purpose and not severe enough to for spending the rest of the life in jail? Both reasons will fail, but the criminal will still be punished. That is punishment without motivation.
One example is driving a car while drunk. The more drunk you are, the less able you are to control your actions. If you are enough drunk, you won't be able to choose to not drive the car. There was no purpose to disobey the law and no punishment for it will be permanent. Both the reasons for punishment are invalid, but the individual will still be punished. Having to get a new driver's license or losing money won't help you be better at avoiding driving the car when drunk. The decision to drink enough alcohol to be that drunk could also have been a result of being drunk.
Another example is being banned from a forum for being unintentionally rude. That is better solved by explaining why it was wrong to write that.
The debate is supposed to be about if those punishments should be given despite the reasons being null.
There are two main reasons for punishments (I call them main because they are the only two I can think of and don't want to call them only because there might be more). The first one is discouragement. If you dislike losing money, you will stop disobeying the law. The second one is to make people stop disobeying the law by not giving them the opportunity to do so, they can't drive too fast or rob banks when they are in jail.
The first reason only makes sense if disobeying is intended. The criminal won't learn to want to obey the law if they had no desire to disobey it, (s)he will already have that quality.
The second reason only makes sense if it's permanent. If not, they will just
disobey the law again after they leave and then have to return (this is while assuming that the first reason isn't valid during the circumstances).
Then what if the crime wasn't done on purpose and not severe enough to for spending the rest of the life in jail? Both reasons will fail, but the criminal will still be punished. That is punishment without motivation.
One example is driving a car while drunk. The more drunk you are, the less able you are to control your actions. If you are enough drunk, you won't be able to choose to not drive the car. There was no purpose to disobey the law and no punishment for it will be permanent. Both the reasons for punishment are invalid, but the individual will still be punished. Having to get a new driver's license or losing money won't help you be better at avoiding driving the car when drunk. The decision to drink enough alcohol to be that drunk could also have been a result of being drunk.
Another example is being banned from a forum for being unintentionally rude. That is better solved by explaining why it was wrong to write that.
The debate is supposed to be about if those punishments should be given despite the reasons being null.