I just want to give my two pennies on this discussion.
After my art exam last year, I thought a lot about what is artistic talent. The exam itself was quite interesting, because despite the number of great artists in my class who had produced brilliant final pieces, everyone was crowding around mine to have a look and exclaiming that mine was the best in the class. Now, I'm really not being modest or anything here or anything, but my piece wasn't necessarily
bad per se, it was just really simple. A rectangular box with a blue chalk pastel sky and a green oil pastel meadow at the bottom with a single tree in the centre with black paper lettering at the bottom of the paper. Now I have to be honest and say that although I put a lot of effort into it, it wasn't difficult or tricky to draw by any respect. The hardest part was doing the sky as the top is a navy which fades into a lighter blue as it goes down but that was only really tricky as chalk pastels are sort of my Achilles Heel. Of course, everyone was saying how I was going to get the best grade in the class, et cetera, et cetera, so when Results Day came round, I wasn't surprised to find that I got one of the lowest grades in the class - a C.
Everyone accredited that to the rest of my two year's work, which was a lot worse than my final project, but I have my own ideas as to why the examiners didn't give me a better grade than those who apparently had 'worse artwork' than I did.
Anyone can be good at art. I mean, hell, anyone can pick up a paintbrush and paint a single stroke on a canvas and declare it as art so it would sell for a ridiculous price in an auction. Anyone can draw from direct observation and because it would look accurate to the original it would be declared as 'good art'. The latter especially is my main point - my final piece was a development from a direct observation drawing -
this picture, to be precise. Of course, the majority of the people who saw the final product didn't know that I essentially ripped off a scene from a game to create my piece, so it can't technically be called 'original', so it must be 'bad 'art'.
But no, I hear you say, it's not 'ripped off', it's simply 'inspired' by the original picture.
Inspired? Inspiration is hard to define, but as the artist, I wouldn't say that I was inspired by the picture. I was inspired to draw it because it seemed like an interesting subject to draw, yes, but if I'm "inspired" to draw a portrait by the Mona Lisa and I produce an almost direct copy with a few alterations, what would be the response, I wonder? I think you'd have one side saying it's totally unacceptable to pass off something that's already been done as art, but the other side would say that I've possibly 're-interpreted' the piece, depending specifically on the alterations. But anyway, enough of that.
Another point I'd like to raise is accuracy. Not the accuracy of copying the original, but the degree of accuracy which would make someone think that the piece looks 'realistic' or 'right' (I realise that accuracy of well-known objects can be changed to create different artistic effects but that's beside the point). The piece I produced had lettering of uniform letters from The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess which I had cut out from black paper and stuck down with plain glue. A very simple process, yes, but in my obsession to have everything neat and prim, it took almost an entire hour to draw and cut out all six letters, not to mention the extra half hour of making sure they was a uniform gap between each on the paper and they were all at the same height so it didn't look messy. This part in particular got me thinking. If I hadn't been so careful drawing them out and cutting them out and sticking them on, if the straight lines were slightly bendy, or if the curves weren't so precise, or if the letters themselves were placed at odds with each other so the word looked a little higgledy-piggedly, would my piece now be considered worse than before?
Like I said before, anyone can do art. Anyone can be
accurate. It doesn't take a great "artist" to be precise with something to make it look good, nor does it take an idiot to make something look better than it previously was by straightening it up a little bit. My slight OCD with having to have everything straight and neat led to the illusion that I had therefore produced 'good art', whereas other people who studied the same artist and produced a vaguely similar piece but with slightly misshapen letters had supposedly produced "bad art", as the lettering at the bottom apparently took away from the ok drawings above. Similarly, my need to have the sky show a very uniform gradient from dark blue to light blue gave the illusion that I had produced something good, even though a person who knows nothing about art could have produced something similar, if not something better (this is where my argument goes a little awry, as I tend to agree that working with certain materials requires knowledge, not talent, but the knowledge can be taught to anyone, regardless of artistic talent). The sky took me the most amount of time because I was using my chalks to get a consistent gradient of colour, but does that mean that I have artistic skill just because I have a good eye to see how accurate colours are? Another person would have spent half the time I did obsessing over the sky as they would have stopped halfway through and moved onto something else because they would have deemed it adequate, but I kept on going because I wanted it to meet
my standards. Not the exam boards, not my peers, not my teacher, but MY standards. Perhaps if I had spent more time perfecting the sky I would have got a B (I missed a B by about a millimetre, fyi) but that's irrelevant, which brings me onto my final point.
I don't do art for qualifications. Neither do I do it so I can gain admiration and praise. I paint and I draw and I colour because of the sense of achievement I savour when I finish a piece. Believe me, the praise I got from my peers and the examiner and my teacher for my final piece was nothing compared to when I ran my pastel over the paper for a final time, then stepped back to survey what two entire days of hard labour had produced. Even when I walk past it in the corridor where it's on display I think back to the trials and tribulations of making that goddamn piece, and it feels bloody good, regardless of that fact that I got a C for my entire project.
Look, it doesn't matter if you have
"artistic talent" or not, or if someone else says you don't. I guess what I'm trying to say is that art requires a number of skills and talents unrelated to the actual subject which can produce work which looks good in someone else's eyes. Be it accuracy, use of colour, use of materials, fusing different styles and rules together or just being good with a pencil, anyone can be good at art. Art - to express, to note, to record, to alarm, to ruminate, to ruse, to interrogate, to inform, to enhance, to be a joy to all those who see it - is there truly a right way to do any of these things?
Heckle away.