Taken from Higher: A Pokemon Fanfiction Guide
MS, SI and OC’s
Mary-Sues, Self-Inserts and Other-Characters
Have a look at that gauge up there. Mary-Sue is at one end of the spectrum in red while Other-Characters are in green. Right in the middle is the Self-Insert.
It is easiest to start with Self-Inserts by way of explanation.
Right in the middle where it is pure yellow is basically plopping yourself in the middle of a set of circumstances (mostly your plot) and deciding how you would react to them. Sometimes these fictions are referred to as Anywhere But Here fanfictions.
That unadultered yellow represents you, nothing more and nothing less. There are no extra talents you wish you had, no prettier, no events that haven’t happened to you. She has all your own flaws that make you hard to get along with, all your little quirks and habits and likes and dislikes.
It is a realistic version of yourself, and is a good place to start as any if you’re writing fanfiction. Nice, neutral ground... to an extent.
Sometimes however you get sidetracked. Just a little bit at first, things like
‘my character doesn’t get pimples.’ That doesn’t do a lot of harm because neither do any of the other canon characters it seems. That yellow is now a smidgeon more orange, but you can barely tell.
But it opens the door. You look at Story!Josie and you think,
well I can play the flute. I’m alright at it, but what if Story!Josie was better at it than myself. Now that yellow is a little bit more of a golden yellow, then it is fluorescent. You know what you’re talking about when you play the flute, you know the keys and the breathing exercises to make it realistic.
You find yourself tempted again.
I've always wanted a good singing voice.
And again.
Maybe my hair was longer, and shinier, and didn’t get knots, and my eyes were sparkly, and was a tad thinner, and taller. What if it was purple?
And again.
And a boyfriend, someone who will love me and look after me.
And again.
Who happens to be that drop dead gorgeous, but antisocial canon guy…
…And I had cool clothes…….And I was a member of a band….. That sang Evanescence…My friends never do anything to hurt my feelings….and there’s a nasty mean girl to vent my feelings on who always deserves it…and I always have awesome comebacks…I could stand up to adults…and people would respect me.
At this point, she is no longer a Self-Insert but in the orange-yellow spectrum of Mary-Sue. Story!Josie is a Mary-Sue, but there does seem to be some reality still clinging to her like bits of lint. You can still redeem yourself by adding flaws which turn her back towards the fluorescent yellow.
Talking about reality in a fandom about little monsters in balls seems to be stretching the definition, but in the words of Terry Pratchett ‘all things are real, for a given value of real’. What it dumbs down to is playing within the boundaries set by the fandom.
For example, having a starter Pokemon given to you by a Professor is normal. Getting a Pokemon that isn’t a starter is uncommon. Getting a rare Pokemon that’s unusually powerful is stepping over the line. Having a legendary you found on the path is throwing up on it.
Stepping over the boundaries means Story!Josie is no longer a yellowish-orange, but a reddish-orange or more likely, hellish red. She is a Mary-Sue. She is an idol you want to step into and wish you could be, perfect.
Self-Inserts are better because they have at least some kind structure, if you’re realistic, with as many flaws as virtues. She is what you want to be, without any of the hard work needed to get there.
Mary-Sue is not bad or evil in the same way the foundation of a house isn’t bad or evil. It has enormous potential to be anything from a mansion, to a chapel to a garden shed, but as it is now, it is still a slab of cement, flat and uninteresting. No matter how many things you add to it, unless it’s structured it is still a chunk of rock with things stuck in it randomly.
What she is the first step in a fanfiction writer’s career. She’s nothing to be ashamed of as we all have one lurking in a closet somewhere. If we’re lucky we’ll only have one, but a lot of us have three or four before we realised she wasn’t so much a character as an idol of what we wish, in some alternate universe, we could be.
That’s the hardest part about Mary-Sue, identifying her, nailing her down in one concise definition.
What makes a Mary-Sue varies not only from fandom to fandom, but from individual to individual. And it isn’t always just one thing that makes a Mary-Sue, it could be a collection of little things, or one small thing in certain circumstances. It could be one whopping big implausibility in a fandom about creatures which can turn into puddles and shoot electricity.
It is based on the author’s writing ability.
Who identifies her? Your peers in writing because it’s impossible to grade your character without bias.
When you look at your character you don’t just see what she is, but what she will be, what she’s hiding, what she is like on the inside. This means you give yourself a bit of lenience. “She’s not a Mary-Sue because, even though she wins now and the next one, she will lose later.” Or “Well, she may have a lot of powers, but she is crippled emotionally and misreads people.”
For everything, she will inevitably be a ‘but’ and the more ‘buts’ you have the more likely she’s a Mary-Sue. *Rereads that sentence and s******s*
There is a definition of a Mary-Sue.
Mary-Sue requires explanations from the author (Authors Notes).
Now your peers (your readers), they see what she is, what she was, and are also comparing her to all the other characters they have ever read.
A person new to fanfiction won’t know that rebellious fire trainers are a dime a dozen. It’s easy to be the best if you are the first or second or third OT they have ever read.
Now the sulky veteran is harder to please because they want something new and different. If they’ve read twenty OT fictions, and most of the trainers sleep in and receive a pity Pokemon not of the starters who earns badges, or twagic Goths who run away from home because no one understands their unique powahs. By the time they read their twenty-first fanfiction, they don’t want to read about rebellious characters, or late trainers, or goth characters, or elemental powahed trainers.
And if you happen to be that twenty first late trainer writing your first fanfiction and haven’t seen those other twenty late trainers, it’s going to come as a nasty shock to you when the veteran reviews saying its boring and unoriginal.
Mary-Sue is a repetitive kind of character found in that particular fandom.
Now in Pokemon we already know a late trainer. He’s short, clumsy, kind and he saw a legendary on his first day. He’s skilled and quite a few girls in the fandom think he’s kinda cute (Don’t look at me!)
But this isn’t the only scenario. Mary-Sue may not try to fill just one character niche, but many. Fill may not even be the right word to use, but they suffocate the canon character/characters out of their niche altogether by being better at it than them.
To quote the famous essay 150 YEARS OF MARY-SUE by Pat Pflieger, she is more. In this case, more antisocial than Drew, more smug than Gary, a bigger temper than Misty, more girl crazy than Brock, more bumbling then Team Rocket, more powerful than the Elite Four and twice as famous.
Mary-Sue will impose herself on niches already filled by canon characters and excel in it.
Mary-Sue isn’t only the same, but different. Very different. In her story she often stands out and things orbit her like tiny moons (Y-chromosomes in particular). She affects their trajectory, but they don’t affect hers. She demands to be noticed in as many ways as possible so there is an excuse for the plot to revolve around her exclusively.
It could be her powers, more of them and more potent. She needs to make an impression when she gets her Pokemon. She has a unique and often gut-wrenching history of abuse or a special future prophesised in some ancient legend.
It could be her looks. Strange multicoloured/changing eyes as mercurial moods, long silky hair, voluptuous body, even if these kids are only 14/15 years old. Even scars of her twagic past seem tasteful.
It could be talents, masterful artist, singer, dancer, poet, martial-artist, often what the author wishes they were good at. Maybe a canon will get a look at their sketch book or an excuse to cut and paste lyrics of the author’s favourite songs. Exotic things they are experts in despite being fourteen years old.
It may be her twagic past, ranging from killing her family with her powers to having someone hunt her down for her powers. Maybe it’s a reputation, maybe its how oh-so-deeply depressed she is that she is a cutter which she hides oh-so-inconspicuously on her forearms so that someone can convince her of her worth. Gossip and rumours dog her steps.
It may be pretty pets or fantastic toys. Galvanised katanas are such a good gift for a fourteenth birthday party.
Mary-Sue strives to be wonderfully or tragically different.
At the heart of everything, it will boil down to Sue. It must affect her in some way, or be caused by her in some way. Only very reluctantly does she share the spotlight, and only fleetingly because eventually it must boomerang back to her. Many main characters are reduced to bit-characters popping up for a line or two or doing their small bit towards the cause. The further these characters are reduced, more of the spotlight is concentrated on her.
Mary Sue causes everything to revolve around her. Even bad publicity is good publicity.
And if everything revolves around her, it means the canon characters do too. They flock to her, or she bodily inserts herself in her field of those who don’t. Relationships tend to be instant (Instant Lust, Just Add Sue! Instant Loathing, Just Add Death Glare!), and if things are instant, characters are often warped (known as canon-rape or referred to in the form of Makeover!Misty or Cutter!Ash).
The other side of this is that characters, even bit-characters, don’t react as someone normally would. Under the influence of Sue, constant swearing becomes a charming quirk or disrespecting elders is absolutely hilarious. If someone did much more than shake my hand the first time I met them, let alone kissing me or leaning on my chest, I’d yell at them and give them a good, vicious shove down the closest stairs. Sue’s dissolve personal space like acid.
Mary-Sue warps characters and characteristic consequences.
Not only are her relationships instant, but so is her team and her plot revelations.
Everything happens fast, vaulting from important scene to important scene like leap frog without taking time to explain just how they got there or why they are doing something. Average things like washing dishes or setting up a tent don’t matter.
Pokemon evolve at warp speed, even if in the game it’s at level forty, and let’s just forget about the time it takes to travel between cities!
And while her shocking past may be exposed in three or four chapters, there are an awful lot long, heartfelt (but inevitably pointless) conversations or scenes which are only there to showcase her amazing array of talents.
Mary-Sue has no sense of pace.
Personally I think those above aren't that prominent in the Pokemon fandom. The main kind Sue you have to fear as a beginner writer in the Pokemon fandom is the Invisi-Sue who is really just a blank sheet of paper.
It can be produced by lack of description, scripty with no telling words even in the dialogue you would associate with a specific character.
It is also produced by a bullet-headed need to get to the end as quickly as possible so they can be a Pokemon Master. Just GetStarter-GetBadge-GetPokemon-EvolvePokemon-GetBadge-FightTeamRocket-GetBadge mentality never diverting from it. It is experience that makes a character.
Mary-Sue does not divert from collecting badges or evolving Pokemon.
A lot of what makes a Mary-Sue comes down to plot, the underlying story of the fiction, the goal the characters are trying to reach at the end of the fic. Sometimes Mary-Sue’s primary goal is to latch on to hunky-canon-character of choice. This is the plot, the whole plot, and nothing but the plot (so help your god).
Oh there may be other things in between, evil rival, getting badges or Oh-no-Team-Rocket-is-after-my-Mysterious-Pokemon-Again!, but the focus is on the squarely romance. Sue and Canon will be locked in a sitcom like ‘will-they-won’t they’ conundrum (or maybe just teenage groping).
Romance is fine as a subplot but if it is the main focus of the fanfiction the theme is no longer about teenagers adventuring with Pokemon but teenagers dealing with teenage angst who have Pokemon. It’s The OC (or horrid teenage drama of your choice) with a bit of things exploding.
Mary-Sue’s main plot revolves around romantic angst.
Last of all is the good old standby ‘Mary-Sue is perfect, she has no flaws.”
Wrong, not even the greenest newbie has a character with no flaws, although it’s darn hard to tell sometimes.
More often she will have the wrong kind of flaws, a talent or a virtue turned inside out to be made to look like a weakness. ‘She cares too much about her friends’ is popular or ‘her flame coloured eyes make everyone think she’s weird so they don’t go near her’ is another one. Then there is the all time failsafe ‘her powers are so strong so that they kill people so she doesn’t let herself get close to people in case she hurts them.’
Another word for a flaw is a fault, and quite often Mary-Sue’s flaws aren’t her fault. If her powers escape when she loses her temper, she can’t control it, or if she was forced to make the decision, it can’t be a flaw. However if she wilfully wants someone hurt who doesn’t deserve it, well of course it’s bad.
Mixing up talent and personality is often a Mary-Sue’s undoing. “She can’t cook” isn’t a flaw. Not being able to cook doesn’t make you a bad person. I’m the girl who made two minute noodles catch fire and I’m still amiable enough.
A flaw is a core part of a character, something people don’t like. A cheat, a liar, a coward. Pompous or two faced. A gossip or self-pitying. Sloppy or a drama queen. These are flaws.
Mary-Sue’s flaws don’t actually reflect a bad character/personality flaw and are outweighed by positive traits/talents.
Now looking at those points, you will find yourself ticking one or two of them. That doesn’t automatically mean she is a Sue, but that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook. It means you have to work that much harder to make the readers accept her. Taking the time to add to the plot layer by layer.
<> Mary-Sue requires explanations from the author (Authors Notes).
Well, if Mary-Sue appears synonymous with Authors Notes (especially if they are in the middle of the actual story. If it comes to that, *whacks with rolled up newspaper* Bad! No in-story AN’s! No cookie for you!) don’t use them. Don’t let on any more than can be helped because you want your readers actually reading the story to find out!
If someone asks, PM them an answer if you want, but if one person asks there is a good chance others want to know. Add it to your story subtly but don’t wreck the exciting mysterious bits!
<> Mary-Sue is a repetitive kind of character found in that particular fandom.
Read. Read. Read. And then read some more. The more you read before you actually enter the fandom, the more you know about what has been done before, and what has been done to death. You want your character to be a breath of fresh air! A novelty!
<> Mary-Sue will impose herself on niches already filled by canon characters and excel in it.
The simplest remedy is making your own niche, something that she alone can bring to the table, which compliments the others without outshining them.
<> Mary-Sue strives to be wonderfully or tragically different
A friend of mine once put it perfectly. A hero isn’t someone extraordinary, but an ordinary person in extraordinary circumstances. Ordinary. That is with all the bumps and bruises and flaws that you, and me, and that annoying kid you sat with in grade five who used to pick his nose and smear it under the table, have.
Average characters are that much more than enjoyable because we can empathise with them so much more easily.
<> Mary Sue causes everything to revolve around her. Even bad publicity is good publicity
Simply step aside. Share the spotlight for a while. Let Ethan get the glory. Let the co-character save the day. Let Josie fade into the background a little. Let the bit characters say ‘who cares’ if she’s dating Lance. A mate once gave a fairly reliable tip. If you count up all the words of dialogue, and your character makes up more than a third of everything, you’re walking on thin ice… In fact, what’s that cracking sound?
<> Mary-Sue warps characters and characteristic consequences.
The key to this is pace, making relationships develop gradually whatever your loins may tell you. That way they aren’t Out Of Character, but have merely evolved from different experiences and re-evaluated themselves slowly and surely just as a normal person would. The more time you can put between meeting and the first kiss the more realistic it will be. “90% of young love is ear burning embarrassment.” If they are kids they should act like kids.
Any girl who kisses a bloke the first time she lays eyes on him is a hussy, and should inherit subsequent reputation. Lots of people are put off by casual swearing; people serious about their education think kids who humiliating teachers have an eight year old mentality. Try being like your character for an hour and watch how people react. Find new and interesting ways to make people hate you!
<> Mary-Sue has no sense of pace.
Easy, Step 1, use the imagery tutorial prior. This will stop you from writing ‘chapters’ less than 500 words composed entirely of dialogue. It will move your character smoothly along from scene to scene without jerky leaps.
Step 2, plot out each chapter. It doesn’t even have to be that. It can be a list of chapters describing in one sentence what you want to achieve for each so you can see for yourself how fast you are progressing towards the climax and resolution of your story.
<> Mary-Sue does not divert from collecting badges or evolving Pokemon
Well, that’s very simple! Find other adventures! Avoid town for that much longer. Natural disasters like floods or cave ins. Losing a Pokeball, running into a strange temple in a forest…. The world of adventure boils down to two words, What If? Always, always look for ways to make things go wrong! Throw more obstacles in your trainer’s path!
<> Mary-Sue’s main plot revolves around romantic angst.
Pace is kind of like ‘the speed at which the story moves along the plot’. If there is no plot, there is no smooth progression. Cure? Have a plot. A plot is a problem that must be solved, a conflict and a resolution. If not a long term plot but at least a short-term chapter plot.
Come on, you’re in a world of Pokemon! Surely, there must be something more interesting than locking lips!
<> Mary-Sue’s flaws don’t actually reflect a bad character or personality flaw, and are outweighed by positive traits and talents.
Ø This will be dealt with later in full detail. For now, just remember a flaw is the same as a fault. If it isn’t their fault, it’s not a flaw. Discover new and interesting ways to make people avoid you!
Now that we’ve dealt with Mary-Sues and Self-Inserts, all that is left is Other-Characters. True, the two above are also referred to as OC’s, but and OC will fit effortlessly into the canon. They aren’t influenced by the whims of the author but have to a preset personality that changes only gradually. They aren’t the author, but facets of the author given shape as a whole person.
They feel realistic.
You are a very complex person.
Your personality is a mixture of every thing you have ever experienced, and compared with every other thing you have ever experienced. These things shape how you react to certain stimuli.
I grew up with three boys bigger than myself, mates but boys nether the less. I spent a childhood avoiding sharp corners lest I be dogpiled, and so I react quickly, sometimes dramatically, to sharp noises or someone appearing over my shoulder. I lived through the world’s biggest mouse plague (recorded in Guinness Book of Records), so I have to resist the urge to chase small things running fast. I have spent my entire life in a tiny town in rural Australia which is very quiet. When I had to live on campus at university with 200 other young drunken adults, it came as a nasty stressful shock to deal with and thus I am easily frightened by loud noises and have a greater appreciation of sleep.
The moral of this story? You don’t need a tragic or painful memory to have things affect you in big and little ways. It can be one tiny thing that affects you in a barely perceptible way, but may dictate an important plot choice.
You are a very complex person.
A reader wants to get to know your characters, understand them and expect them to have an uneasy predictability. They can’t possibly have that with a purebred Self-Insert because there is too much of you to know.
Imagine yourself as a highly cut diamond, and every facet will refract (be affected by stimuli) and reflect (react to certain stimuli) light a certain way. From the outside people can only see a few of these facets at a time, one side. The only way to see every side is from the inside. To see every facet from the outside a person would be dazzled and confused by all these refractions and reflections.
As I said, the reader wants predictability, and to do this you must reduce your character, show them one side and pretend it’s the only side. That side will still have a few facets, but they are all shining light in a similar way.
Here we hit another bump. If we reduce them too much they are a one trick pony. It’s like going so far past OC you’re coming back in a roundabout fashion as a Mary-Sue. What you have to do is pick one facet for the light to hit in particular, and see how it reflects of those close to it.
In other words, one or two main character traits with other complimentary traits extrapolated from those main traits.
But this means your character is less realistic.
There, I can’t help you as I take the Terry Pratchett/cartoon school of characterisation. You can’t give a character depth when you don’t have much more than a pancake, so my characters are generally in the greener version of Self-Insert or at the yellow area of Other-Characters.
The pure green of the spectrum is a true Other-Character and defined purely by their ability to write. I’m sorry but it’s true. The good news is the more you persist, the better you'll be... and don't forget to read!
They are realistic and they move you, you feel what they feel even if you’ve never been put in those circumstances. They are beautifully written and leave you with a sense of
whoooooah after you’ve read a really tense chapter. These are the ones that leave you in a watery daze for a few minutes, even an hour. Your muscles feel heavy and you blink slow and slightly confused at the reality you’ve just stepped back into. The illusion was so complete. It feels like you are coming up for air.
I have never had one of these characters, although I think I may have had a moment of ‘coming up for air’. Just once and it will be a long time before I have another one. There are people and stories which can churn them out time after time but I will never be one of them.
Every character is a varying degree of Self-Insert. They are a part of you, a small facet of you, and so it’s understandable that when someone criticises them, it feels like they are criticising you. It’s a dull ache that makes you want to quit.
No! Bad! *Turns on hose* You will not quit! Under no circumstances are you to pack up your bag and leave the wonderful world of fanfiction behind even if a hoard of reviewers is screaming Sue. That is quitters talk! And everyone knows quitters never prosper.
Just step back, take a deep (if hitching) breath and have a look at your character, distance yourself from her. She is NOT you. She is a facet of yourself. They can’t see the whole diamond; they can only judge what they see, and if they see a beautiful girl who enthrals Lance with a single kiss, who ignores authority without consequences and doesn’t appear to do much else than earn badges with a marvellous legendary Pokemon, or a girl who gets badges and evolves pokemon... well what do you expect?
Listen to the reviews/flames and the reasons they say your character is a Sue.
Never be afraid to rewrite. The rewrite is the heart of fanfiction, making things better as you learn. If she’s a Sue, think of how you can taper those qualities, rewrite accordingly and resubmit. You can do that you know. Unlike a published book your story is never set in stone!
And it could be anything! Improper punctuation? Go back through your chapters, correct and resubmit! Poor spelling earlier on? Correct and resubmit! Is your twentieth chapter a major improvement on your first chapter? Rewrite and resubmit!
Oh what wonderful words!